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dealing with stress

Anxiety can affect us at any time – and the signs might not always be what you'd expect.

Whether you're about to head into a job interview, having trouble at home or simply feeling stressed out, it's important to be able to recognise signs of anxiety and know how to help your body to control them.

As well as physical effects like irregular breathing, a dry mouth, sweating and that "butterflies in your stomach" feeling, anxiety can also bring on a number of psychological effects too such as lack of concentration, disturbed sleep patterns, constant worrying and loss of appetite.

If you're finding that anxiety is affecting you in your everyday life more than it should, here are a few simple changes that can help to ease it. 

Talk it out
It's so important to discuss your feelings with others if you're not feeling yourself. Draw on support networks like friends, family or a trusted co-worker if you feel you need to let off steam. Sharing your problems is one of the key steps to solving them. If you feel you're struggling to cope, don't be afraid to seek professional help from a counsellor or your GP.

Know your body
If you notice the same symptoms of anxiety recurring – you haven't been sleeping well for weeks, or you constantly feel panicked before work, for example – it's important to be mindful of those feelings. It will not only help you in trying to find the root of the problem, but you can also arm yourself with anxiety-reducing tips and techniques.

Breathe, breathe, breathe
Sometimes a few moments to yourself is all that's needed to calm your nerves. One good relaxation technique is to breathe in deeply and let the air hit the tip of your tongue, before breathing out slowly and repeating three times. Others recommend breathing in and out ten times, counting on each exhale, to occupy your mind and calm the nervous system.

Move your body
Even a moderate amount of physical energy each day is vital for clearing your head and de-stressing. A short walk on your lunch break or after work is enough to get you going.

Avoid excessive alcohol
Yes, alcohol might calm you down in the short term, but once it wears off you'll only be left feeling worse and your brain will be less able to cope with your worries (hello, Hangover Fear).

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Stress can creep up on us without us noticing, especially when things get busy at work or college. This tension can in turn lead to anxiety, mood changes and even insomnia.

How to stop it? Get the stress before it gets you by building a strong mind and body.

Here are a few simple tips to better manage stress and to ensure it doesn't overwhelm you…

1. Eat well to stay sharp and in good shape
Stodgy, heavy carbs like white bread and salty crisps will leave you feeling sluggish and will also cause your blood sugar levels to fluctuate, meaning you're more likely to experience tiredness and mood swings. By eating more whole grains and fruit and veg you'll naturally feel more focused and energised. Avoid overdosing on caffeine – skip the coffee unless you're seriously wrecked.

2. Have a happy cry
Not all tears equal sadness. Having a good cry from time to time can actually help to release the chemicals built up by stress. If you don't have time to sit through Sleepless in Seattle, we suggest a soldier surprise homecoming video – they never fail!

3. Make your exercise work for you
Join a yoga class, get out for a walk or run, or enjoy a weekend cycle. Whatever it is that helps clear your mind and get you feeling energised – do it, and often.

4. Take time to yourself
Surrounding yourself with other people all the time can wear you out. Take time out for yourself – grab your favourite book, take the dog for a walk or just relax. You'd be surprised how quickly it helps.

5. Try herbal stress relief
A herbal tea like chamomile or peppermint can really relax you before bed, or at any time of day. Essential oils like lavender are great for reducing stress – put a couple of drops in your bath or on your pillow to help calm you down in the evenings.

6. Maintain a positive attitude when you can
It's easy to get bogged down in our worries and anxieties, but by making an effort to replace negative thoughts with positive ones, you can learn to better cope with stress. Accept that you cannot control everything and that sometimes things simply won't go to plan.

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When we’re in a hurry to get somewhere on time or to finish off an important work assignment, the common signs of stress kick in. Our heart rate rises, we begin to breathe faster, we might start sweating or even getting a little shaky.

At times like this it’s easy to understand how stress can be bad for you and why it’s something we are told so often to avoid and to deal with better.

But new research has shown that it might not be stress that’s the killer.

Rather, it’s our perception of stress as being bad for us that is the problem. A study of 30,000 people in typically stressful lifestyles over an eight-year period showed that those who truly believed stress was damaging to their health were more likely to die prematurely than those who considered it as just a normal part of life.

The fact is, when that rising heart rate kicks in, it’s not our body’s way of saying, "Get a new job! Relax! You’re not coping.” It’s really just our brain trying to help us along by pumping more blood around our body for energy.

When we start breathing faster as the clock ticks closer to our deadline, it’s not a cause for worry, it’s just our body’s way of getting more oxygen to our brain.

That sweating or even shakiness is a sign that our adrenaline levels are at a high – not a sign that we are about to keel over.

If we didn’t react to high-energy situations like that, we’d probably never get anything done or meet the challenges that life sets us every day.

Health psychiatrist Kelly McGonigal gave a TED talk on this new way of viewing stress last year, in which she pointed out that our body’s reaction to challenging situations is actually very similar to our natural responses “in moments of joy or courage.”

 

So could it really work? It’s all well and good to take in this information now, when we’re not necessarily feeling much stress. But what about when we are actually overwhelmed with work and feel our heart rate creeping up? Could telling ourselves, “this is good for you, this is helping you along,” actually make a difference?

Kelly referred to a study in which participants were encourage to view their body’s changes during times of stress as healthy– and found that their heart’s blood vessels stayed more relaxed even while working to pump extra blood around their bodies. “When you view stress in that way, your body believes you, and your stress response becomes healthier,” she said.

We all have our own ways of coping, but even the most relaxed people among us can’t say they’ve never experienced the tell tale signs of stress. Next time you feel yourself getting anxious or overwhelmed by a task, try taking a moment to accept that your body is just trying to help you along, even though it mightn’t feel that way at the time.

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